eternal sunshine of the spotless mind

Forgetting the World

Disclaimer: The assertions made in this post are strictly personal. No scientific research was undertaken for the production of this article, nor do I claim to be an expert on mental health. A friend has pointed out to me that different strands of dementia result in different behavioural qualities exhibited by the patients – my subject just happens to be largely peaceful and content. No offence is intended to anyone who’s experiences dealing with degenerative mental health disease differ from my own.

My friend deserves a thank you for bringing this potentially harmful oversight to my attention, so check out her own blog. Her name is Hannah. Tell her I said ‘Hi!’ 

As an afterthought to my last post, about Eloisa to Abelard, and its fundamental message that being able to forget our pain and suffering would result in us being able to live a wholly happy existence, I came to a sudden personal realisation; what if we are, in fact, sometimes capable of this high degree of forgetfulness? What if it is actually possible for a human being to completely forget about the trials and tribulations of their existence on Earth, whilst still remaining on the Earth?

Not so many years ago, my Nan was diagnosed with dementia. As a degenerative mental health issue, dementia causes its ‘sufferers’ to live, so to speak, in the present moment, for the most part. My Nan appears to exist in a permanent state of contentment for the majority of time. In my understanding of life, human beings feel the necessity to strive to obtain love, wealth and happiness. And as I discussed in my last post, it is nigh on impossible to obtain the latter whilst the former two are present. In the case of my Nan, however, she has completely erased the need for wealth and love. Money isn’t an issue to her, and likewise she doesn’t seem to worry if her one true love is absent (as was the case recently). Personally I think it’s incredible that this is even a tangible phenomenon.

In the first line of the last paragraph, I wrote the word ‘sufferers’ in inverted commas because I’m not convinced that people do ‘suffer’ with dementia. If anything, it could be construed as a blessing for the patient, insomuch as they are now free to live ’til the end of their days in an almost unbroken state of contentment. All the pain, suffering, heartache and stress attributed to their preceding days on this planet have faded into nonentity. Dementia allows people to achieve what Eloisa thought she saw in the life of a nun; the ability to forget the world. However, Eloisa came to the conclusion that in forgetting the world, one must also be forgotten by the world, and in the case of dementia patients, that is not the case. Though they may be exempt from the roller-coaster of emotions that is love, their own families still exhibit this love for them. So in fact, it is humanly possible to eradicate the hardships associated with love in oneself, but in doing so the ones who love us experience deeper, longer lasting levels of anguish.

I didn’t speak much about the film, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, in my last post, but it has become more relevant now, since it basically backs up my own reasoning. In the film, Joel and Clementine, a modern day Abelard and Eloisa, experience a whirlwind romance to begin with, before things go wrong, and Clementine takes steps to remove Joel from her memory at a special clinic. Joel finds out about this by accident, and it causes him so much unhappiness that he also takes steps to have Clementine removed from his memory. The emotional response experienced by Joel on learning that Clementine has removed him totally, eternally from her life, causes a similar set of circumstances to those caused in real life by dementia. The person with dementia, let’s call her Clementine, has the utter privilege of being  unaware of the pain she has experienced, meanwhile her family, lets call them Joel, has their suffering amplified because they are no longer able to feel the warmth of love that they desire.

I think that Eloisa perhaps got her interpretation of the circumstances of the nun slightly wrong: I do not feel that the nun was happy, as such; I feel that the nun was merely content. On a scientific level, during high periods of stimulation, such as while experiencing love, or while engaging in sexual activity, endorphins are released into the body. These act as a natural opiate and result in an extreme feeling of exhilaration and an overall feeling of well-being. Let’s just suppose that a person, a nun is a good example, manages to live their life entirely painlessly, but in doing so ostracises themselves from feelings associated with love and sex. The endorphin rush associated with these activities allow us to experience an even higher degree of happiness than is usually attainable; we’ll call this true happiness. Excluding oneself from the pleasures and vices of life outside the convent removes the opportunity to experience these higher levels of happiness, thus I conclude that Eloisa was wrong to surmise that a nun is truly happy. I propose that a nun is merely content, in the same way that a dementia patient is also content. All that’s left to fathom is whether or not one would prefer to be eternally content, or to embrace suffering in order to experience the highest realms of happiness.

‘Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind’ (poetic quotes top 5:2)

Here is the second installment of my poetic quotes top 5. Enjoy!

‘How happy is the blameless vestal’s lot!
The world forgetting, by the world forgot.
Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind!
Each pray’r accepted, and each wish resign’d’

Alexander Pope, ‘Eloisa to Abelard’; lines 207-210

Familiar to many from the film which takes its name from the third line, this quote is fundamentally a nod to the blessings of innocence and ignorance. Recall, for a second, the old adage that ‘ignorance is bliss’; that is the essence of this quote.

The poem, written in 1717, is a romantic (note the difference between the de-capitalised verb here, and the capitalised noun in my last post) tale about the unrequited love between Eloisa, and her tutor, Abelard, who is 20 years her senior. It is based on the true story of Heloise and Abelard Pierre, which dates back to the 12th century. Abelard is a supreme philosopher and he is nominated as the Canon of Notre Dame. Eloisa’s uncle, Fulbert, discovers the details of the affair between the two lovers and tries to put an end to it. Eloisa and Abelard continue their liaisons discreetly, and eventually she becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son. In order to avoid displeasing Fulbert, Abelard concocts a plan to get married in secret, but Fulbert announces the engagement publicly so Eloisa denies it, in order to avoid tarnishing Abelard’s reputation, and harming his career, and Abelard convinces her to go to a convent for protection. Fulbert thinks that Abelard has sent her away to get rid of her, so he has Abelard castrated. Eventually Abelard’s career is ruined by his relationship with Eloisa and he goes into hiding, living a solitary life as a hermit. He and Eloisa exchange love letters for the next twenty years, and spend only the briefest amount of time in each other’s company before they die. 600 years later, Josephine Bonaparte (wife of Napoleon I) learns of their story and has them exhumed so they can be buried with each other.

The tragic tale is similar to the more well-known story of Romeo and Juliet, and indeed is often categorised alongside Shakespeare’s masterpiece as one of the greatest love stories ever penned. The quote I have selected from the poem is poignant as it is antonymous with the rest of the narrative. In this section, Eloisa is speaking of a nun. The first line directly identifies the subject; a ‘vestal’ is a chaste woman – a nun in this case. With that in mind, the first line can be interpreted to mean that innocence and morality lead to happiness and good fortune. In other words, if you know not of love, or of sexual interaction, then you are sure to be in a much more agreeable situation, because you are devoid of the anguish that accompanies love. To refer once again to Shakespeare, ‘the course of true love never did run smooth’ (from A Midsummer Night’s Dream). Juxtaposing the opening line of the poem with Shakespeare’s assertion, it becomes apparent where the derivation of the meaning of ‘how happy is the blameless vestal’s lot!’ lies.

The next line has many people confused when trying to deduce an interpretation of their own, due to its awkward syntax. However, if I rewrite it thus; ‘forgetting the world, by the world forgotten’, its meaning is slightly more evident. Put simply, it implies that the innocence and purity construed from the first line allows the nun to disappear from all concerns, and to be without concerns herself. In other words, she has forgotten the world around her, and in turn has been forgotten by the world. This is the scenario which Eloisa most desires; she wants to be totally unaware of the troubles that currently afflict her, and for the world around her to be totally unaware of her as well. She believes that only by being virtuous and at the same time ignorant of true happiness, can one really be solely happy, because true happiness carries with it the reciprocal – torment and suffering.

The third (and most famous) line serves to reinforce the imagery I have already conjectured. Sunshine is used here as a symbol of light and happiness, and ‘the spotless mind’ is a metaphor for ignorance, or a lack of memories: in other words, a mind that has forgotten the pains of an Earthly existence. So, the line fundamentally pertains to the preordained notion that happiness can only last so long as innocence remains. In fact, this line takes it one step further, by asserting that happiness can be infinite, so long as knowledge of pain is absent.

The final line serves to ratify the overall notion that happiness can be achieved by remaining distant from the world as a whole. Basically it states that your prayers for happiness will be granted, but you will forego any further wishes, because happiness is all you will ever have. Only by never knowing heartbreak can you ever know happiness as a lone emotion.

If we now step out of the 18th century, and cast our minds forwards 300 years to the present day, we can see why this poem has stood the test of time, and why it still resonates with readers to this day. For a start, everybody can surely sympathise with Eloisa, for nobody in this world can claim to be indifferent to, or unaware of pain and suffering, thus nobody can claim happiness to be the only emotional response they have ever experienced. Furthermore, everybody probably wishes they were able to forget certain aspects of their past in exchange for sunshine. I think, in a modern interpretation, it’s probably acceptable to project this quote over a larger surface, symbolically speaking, because the search for happiness in the present day is not solely attributed to the quest for true love. We have become less chivalrous as time has passed, and now we associate happiness with wealth and materialism, as well as finding our one true love. In the technological age, we are more likely to strive to be famous on the internet, and that fame, we suppose, would bring happiness with it. We yearn to be adored by society, admired by our peers, and accepted wherever we go. The simple message of those four lines of poetry are now such an alien concept to us that, rather than serving as an example of our highest ambitions, it has the opposite effect; perhaps it’s time we realised that true happiness is not found by creating the most popular internet video, or by being the centre of attention at the local bar, but by being separate from all the vices offered to us on a daily basis, and living our own lives as virtuously and as full as we possibly can. Of course, we are, like Eloisa, doomed never to experience happiness eternally, because love will not allow us never to experience heartache.